On the Lookout for Oral Cancer
Posted on 3/15/2025 by New York Oral, Maxillofacial, and Implant Surgery |
 Oral cancer is a serious disease, but thankfully it's also highly treatable when caught early. That's why it's so important to be on the lookout for any changes in your mouth, and to see your dentist or oral surgeon regularly for checkups.
What is Oral Cancer?
Oral cancer is cancer that develops in the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and the floor and roof of the mouth. It can also occur in the throat and tonsils. While it can affect anyone, it's most common in people over 40 who use tobacco products, drink alcohol heavily, or have HPV (human papillomavirus).
Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
There are several signs and symptoms that could indicate oral cancer. It's important to be aware of these and to see a doctor or dentist right away if you notice any of them:
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A sore or irritation that doesn't heal within two weeks. |
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A white or red patch on the gums, tongue, or inside of the mouth. |
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A lump or thickening in the cheek, tongue, or neck. |
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Difficulty chewing or swallowing. |
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Numbness or pain in the mouth or tongue. |
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A change in the way your teeth fit together. |
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Hoarseness or a change in your voice. |
Importance of Early Detection
Early detection is key to successful treatment of oral cancer. When caught in its early stages, the five-year survival rate is high. However, if it's not detected until later stages, the survival rate drops significantly. That's why it's so important to be aware of the signs and symptoms and to see your dentist or oral surgeon for regular checkups.
Screening for Oral Cancer
During your regular dental checkups, your dentist or oral surgeon will examine your mouth for any signs of oral cancer. They may also recommend additional screenings, such as an oral brush biopsy or a ViziLite exam. These screenings can help to detect oral cancer early, even before any symptoms appear.
Treatment Options
If oral cancer is detected, there are a variety of treatment options available. The best option for you will depend on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as your overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Prevention Tips
There are a number of things you can do to reduce your risk of developing oral cancer:
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Don't use tobacco products. This is the single biggest risk factor for oral cancer. |
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Drink alcohol in moderation. Heavy alcohol use increases your risk of oral cancer, especially when combined with tobacco use. |
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Protect yourself from the sun. Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer, and it's important to protect your lips from the sun's harmful rays. |
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Eat a healthy diet. Eating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may help to reduce your risk of oral cancer. |
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See your dentist or oral surgeon regularly. Regular checkups can help to detect oral cancer early, when it's most treatable. |
Conclusion
Oral cancer is a serious disease, but it's also highly treatable when caught early. By being aware of the signs and symptoms, seeing your dentist or oral surgeon regularly, and taking steps to reduce your risk, you can help to protect yourself from this disease.
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